The ability of machines to perform cognitive function such as thinking, understanding, learning, problem solving and decision making is called artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence has wide applications that includes expert systems, natural language processing (NLP), speech recognition, machine vision etc.
Father of Artificial Intelligence
A computer scientist John McCarthy is known as the father of Artificial intelligence who proposed the term in 1955. He also developed the first Artificial Intelligence programming language called as LISP (list processing). Lisp is oldest programming language that is still used.
Meaning of Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence refers to specialised application which involves the simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them for perform tasks that typically require human like intelligence through a system of Language Processing and speech recognition: Task includes following the learning problem solving, Reasoning, Perception and language understanding it also studies about how the human brain think and ones made decision and works while solving problems.
Types of Artificial Intelligence
Have you ever used Amazon’s Alexa, Apple’s face ID or interacted with a chatbot then you have interacted with AI Technology.
There are a lot of ongoing AI discoveries and development most of which are divided into different types.
7 Types of AI
Below are the 7 types of AI artificial intelligence:
1. Narrow AI or artificial narrow intelligence (ANI)
2. General AI or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
3. Super AI or artificial super intelligence (ASI)
4. Reactive machines
5. limited memory
6. Theory of mind
7. Self aware AI
Narrow AI: Artificial intelligence designed to complete very specific action, unable to independently learn.
Artificial General Intelligence: AI design to learn think and perform at similar level to humans.
Artificial Super intelligence: AI is able to surpass the knowledge and capabilities of human brain.
Reactive Machine AI: This AI is capable of responding to external stimuli in real time but unable to build memory or store information for future.
Limited Memory AI: This kind of AI stores knowledge and use it to learn and train for future tasks. Self driving cars are good example of limited memory AI.
Theory of Mind AI: AI that can sense and respond to human emotions plus perform the task of Limited memory machines.
Self Aware AI: AI that can recognize others emotions, plus has sense on of self and human level intelligence the final stage of AI.
Uses of Artificial Intelligence
AI has rapidly become an integral part of modern society .It is a subject which is very investing and fast growing in the field of technology or business. Many investors or industry analysist believe that AI and machine learning are our future but if we look around us we will find that it’s not just our future but our present with the advancement of technology, Alexa has been connected to AI in some way or other and is being used.
Now a days several companies have invested in machine learning and artificial intelligence, virtual assistant and as a result many Apps have been developed.
AI enhances social media platform by personalizing content feeds, detecting fake news, and improving user engagement .
Examples
Most popular personal assistant feature of Apple phone’s – Siri is the best example of AI is that you can do think like type on the Internet and send messages, get information from the internet, setting timer, set an alarm without using the mobile simply by saying hey Siri. Siri utilise machine learning to manage and to understand the context of command this is only available in iPhone or iPad. Alexa device is also a software based program used in Android phones for personal assistant Google assistant is also a program based software which is used by kids to work like Siri.
ChatGPT – It answers all queries and tasks given to it within its capabilities such as writing about any specific topic or organizing data in a tablular format. It uses large language models (LLMS) to generate respone in text form.
Google Maps tracks our location and also uses artificial intelligence. It enabled mapping to show us the right path or help us in finding directions.
Popular E-commerce website Amazon has also lanuched a revolutionary product called Eco, which can answer your question and read audio books for you.
Artificial intelligence is not only used in Smartphones, but also extensively in automobiles Tesla cars comes euipped with self driving features. AI is being used in manufacturing industries also. Machine has replaced the human work and with the help of AI is being done much faster and in a better way.
We can also get a glimpse of artificial intelligence in video games like, chess and Ludo apart from everything, speech recognition, robotics, finance forcasting, health Industries, autonomous vehicles, home automation, it is also used in social media.
Benefits of AI
The best part is, AI dose not need any comfort and food. It has the power to work continuously for hours without stopping.
With the help of AI there can be a big change in communication, health, disaster management, agriculture, data processing etc.
Conclusion
We can say that Artificial Intelligence will be the future of the world. We will not be able to separate ourself from this technology because it will soon become an integral part of our lives.